What Else Do We Know About Human Trafficking Among Children and Teens?
- Most human trafficking victims are not in chains. Instead, pimps may use psychological and emotional coercion that is just as effective. Many victims become traumatically bonded to their pimps; despite enduring horrific violence, they believe their pimps love them. Cases of Stockholm syndrome among victims of human trafficking are not uncommon.
- Traffickers also may exert control over their young victims by giving them drugs to create dependency, confiscating their identification and money, withholding food or sleep, and isolating victims from their families and friends, among other tactics.
- Human traffickers exploit the lack of available beds in youth homeless shelters. They manipulate the young and homeless by telling them that shelters are full and promising them a soft bed elsewhere.
- Young people facing homelessness often have to make the desperate choice between sleeping on the street or going with a pimp who offers them food and shelter. Faced with dire situations like this, these young people are easily manipulated into becoming victims of human trafficking.
- According to U.S. federal law, there is no such thing as a “child prostitute,” and any child under age 18 engaging in commercial sex is, by law, a victim of sex trafficking. Despite this, far too many children are sexually exploited and do not know how to escape the vicious cycle.
- If a pimp forces a person to engage in sex for money against their will at any time, whether through threats, coercion, or physical violence, that person is a human trafficking victim, regardless of age or initial consent.
- While women and girls are most often detected as victims of sex trafficking, boys fall victim to trafficking, too. Just like girls, the exact number of trafficked boys is unknown; and boys are often less likely to ask for help.
- LGBTQ youth experiencing homelessness are at especially high risk for human trafficking victimization.
- Traffickers deny their victims independence, education, and the ability to gain employment skills. This may intensify the desperate feeling of human trafficking victims that they have no way out.
- If societies want to fight human trafficking, they cannot afford to cut services for young people experiencing homelessness.